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Michel Rein: MARIA THEREZA ALVES : Constructed Landscapes - 7 Feb 2009 to 28 Feb 2009

Current Exhibition


7 Feb 2009 to 28 Feb 2009
Open Tuesday-Saturday, 11- 7
vernissage/ opening reception: 7.02.09, 4-9 pm
galerie Michel Rein
42, rue de Turenne
F-75003
Paris
France
Europe
p: 33 1 42 72 68 13
m:
f: 33 1 42 72 81 94
w: www.michelrein.com











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Artists in this exhibition: Maria Thereza Alves


MARIA THEREZA ALVES
Constructed Landscapes

Feb 7-28, 2009

vernissage/ opening reception: 7.02.09, 4-9 pm

(please scroll down for English)

Constructed Landscapes est la premi�re exposition personnelle de Maria Thereza Alves � la galerie Michel Rein.

"L'�cosophie de Maria Thereza Alves.

L'art de Maria Thereza Alves s'�tablit sur la base d'une pens�e �cologique. Elle aborde les �cosyst�mes � travers le dynamisme des �quilibres g�n�r�s par la diversit� des esp�ces. Elle met en place des proc�dures d'enqu�te, n�cessitant en tout premier lieu son inscription dans le paysage sp�cifique, humain et territorial, qu'elle aborde. Les m�thodes de l'arch�ologie sont mises en oeuvre pour ses grands projets Seeds of Change et Wake, qui r�v�lent une cartographie secr�te de la mondialisation � travers les d�placements des plantes dans les v�tements des voyageurs et le ballast d�lest� par les navires marchands. En �tablissant ses recherches � c�t� des scientifiques, Maria Thereza Alves affirme la possibilit� pour l'activit� artistique de d�velopper une pens�e de la vie proc�dant d'un alliage de savoirs sensibles et cognitifs. Une �cosophie, au sens o� F�lix Guattari pensait l'articulation �thico-politique entre les trois registres �cologiques : l'environnement, les rapports sociaux et la subjectivit� humaine. Il s'agit pour elle de saisir les processus de singularisation des formes de vie. En mettant en �vidence une po�tique de la diversit�, qui �chappe aux pouvoirs et aux injonctions de territorialisation.

La migration des plantes est li�e � l'histoire de la globalisation, en �cho � la migration contrari�e des personnes. Le march� des v�g�taux est l'un des lieux-limites de jonction entre premier et tiers mondes.
What is the Color of a German Rose ? exprime les paradoxes de cette exploitation. Dans une vid�o aux sons et couleurs suaves, mixte de programme �ducatif et de d�monstration commerciale, une jeune femme nous pr�sente une succession de fleurs, fruits et l�gumes tandis qu'une voix-off masculine d�signe leurs lieux d'origine. Une g�ographie du commerce mondial est ainsi dress�e � partir de la disponibilit� des biens de consommation courante dans une ville europ�enne. De l'�tal du supermarch� au buffet en nature morte s'exprime l'orgie consum�riste invent�e par le capitalisme, faisant fi des cons�quences �cologiques d'un tel trafic quotidien � la surface du globe.

Sous les aspects d'un ouvrage de ferronnerie, la sculpture Through the Fields and into the Woods rassemble des plantes dites europ�ennes qui, bien s�r, ne le sont pas toutes. � L'oeuvre est une sorte de "barri�re" aux pr�somptions d'une histoire "connue" qui suppose l'identit� comme lin�aire �, nous dit Maria Thereza Alves. Sur ce plan de consistance viennent se rassembler des repr�sentations de v�g�taux constituant un paysage pens� comme vernaculaire et pourtant import� d'autres cultures. La remise en cause des notions commun�ment admises d�finissant l'identit� culturelle est l'un des axes constants de la critique construite par l'artiste. Les ar�tes ac�r�es des v�g�taux grimpant sur cette porte entre deux mondes viennent interroger la restriction actuelle du droit � la libre circulation des personnes. Les plantes circulent, tant et si bien qu'elle font du monde un � jardin plan�taire �, mais les �tres humains, eux, selon leur provenance, sont priv�s de la m�me libert�.
Une volont� de critique des structures coloniales fonde la recherche de Maria Thereza Alves. Elle emploie les m�thodes de l'enqu�te ethnographique et anthropologique, en les appliquant en retour aux cultures occidentales. La persistance de l'ethnocentrisme europ�en est ainsi mise en �vidence. Pour la vid�o Male Display Among European Populations, une ethnologue am�rindienne interroge un homme italien sur les rituels et croyances quotidiens qui le conduisent � se toucher les testicules par superstition. La curiosit� polie de l'ethnologue renvoie au regard condescendant pratiqu� par les cultures dominantes sur les peuples qu'elles d�signent comme � autres �. L'effet de miroir ironique produit par ce principe d'inversion en appelle � un �largissement de la compr�hension de l'humanisme, en entrant dans � les mutations de la pluralit� consentie comme telle �, ainsi que nous y invite Edouard Glissant. C'est le combat de l'artiste de � contribuer peu � peu � faire admettre "inconsciemment" aux humanit�s que l'autre n'est pas l'ennemi, que le diff�rent ne m'�rode pas, que si je change � son contact, cela ne veut pas dire que je me dilue dans lui �, nous enseigne le penseur du Tout-monde.

Le projet Fair Trade Head part d'un �v�nement r�cent de l'actualit� fran�aise, lorsque le minist�re de la culture a emp�ch� la ville de Rouen de restituer � la communaut� Maori de Nouvelle-Z�lande une t�te conserv�e dans la collection de son Mus�e d'histoire naturelle. En r�ponse � ce soutien du commerce des restes humains par le gouvernement, l'artiste invente un programme de � T�te �quitable �, pour lequel des citoyens europ�ens choisiraient de donner leur t�te en remplacement symbolique. De la logique patrimoniale et n�o-coloniale de l'Etat d�coule la logique implacable du projet de l'artiste, qui propose l'application simple et radicale du principe fondamental d'�galit�.

L'art est un lieu de mise en �vidence des paradoxes qui fondent la culture contemporaine. Une exp�rimentation de nouveaux rapports sociaux qui seraient fond�s sur une responsabilit� �thique travaillant � mettre fin aux pratiques archa�ques et destructrices du monde occidental. Une invitation � d�passer la division binaire nature-culture. Pour comprendre l'histoire commune qui lie humains et non-humains. Pour comprendre l'humanit� de l'animal. Comme dans la vid�o Bruce Lee in the Land of Balzac, o� un cri dont on ne sait s'il est celui d'un chat sauvage ou d'un karateka monte dans un paysage de brouillard hivernal. Un paysage culturel fran�ais, celui de La vall�e du Lys, requalifi� par le spectacle cin�matographique des arts martiaux asiatiques. En lutte avec ces cultures disjonctives, le myst�re du cri vient �voquer un �tat originaire de coexistence entre humains et animaux. En rappelant l'ambigu�t� du concept de � nature humaine �. Les animaux sont des humains comme les autres."

Pascal Beausse

Maria Thereza Alves, artiste br�silienne vivant en Europe, a r�cemment expos� � la Triennale de Guangzhou (2008), � Manifesta 7 et participera � la biennale d'Ath�nes en 2009.

Rencontre avec Maria Thereza Alves Unpredictable Paths / Chemins impr�visibles
mercredi 04 f�vrier 2009 � 19h - entr�e libre
Dans le cadre de � In Situ & In Vivo �, entretiens sur l'art organis�s par Parscal Beausse
Fondation d'entreprise Ricard - 12 rue Boissy d'Anglas -75008 Paris

Images disponibles sur demande, merci de contacter L�na Monnier: galerie @ michelrein.com
Prochaine exposition : Dora Garcia, WHAT A FUCKING WONDERFUL AUDIENCE- transcription de la plus courte performance jamais r�alis�e par Lenny Bruce � Sydney, le 6 septembre 1962, suivie de son arrestation imm�diate, vernissage le 14/03/2009




Constructed Landscapes is Maria Thereza Alves's first solo show at galerie Michel Rein.

"The Ecosophy of Maria Thereza Alves.

Maria Thereza Alves's art is based on an ecological line of thinking. It broaches ecosystems through the dynamism of equilibria brought about by the diversity of species. It sets up investigative procedures, calling first and foremost for its own incorporation in the specific landscape, human and territorial alike, that it deals with. Archaeological methods are applied for the artist's major projects Seeds of Change and Wake, which reveal a secret cartography of globalization through the shifting movements of plants in travellers' clothing and the ballast jettisoned from merchant vessels. By establishing her research alongside scientists, Maria Thereza Alves asserts the possibility for artistic activity to develop a line of thought about life, issuing from a combination of perceptible and cognitive knowledge. An ecosophy, in the sense in which F�lix Guattari conceived of the ethical-cum-political articulation between the three ecological chords: the environment, social relations, and human subjectivity. What is involved, for her, are the conspicuous processes of forms of life. By highlighting a poetics of diversity, which dodges the powers and injunctions of territorialization.

The migration of plants is connected to the history of globalization, echoing the thwarted migration of people. The plant market is one of the borderline places acting as a junction between first and third worlds.
What is the Color of a German Rose? expresses the paradoxes of this exploitation. In a video with mellow sounds and colours, a mixture of educational programme and commercial demonstration, a young woman shows us a succession of flowers, fruit and vegetables, while a male voice-over informs us of their place of origin. A geography of world trade is thus drawn up, based on the availability of everyday consumer goods in a European city. From the supermarket shelf to the still life buffet, we have the expression of the consumer orgy invented by capitalism, cocking a snook at the ecological side-effects of this kind of daily traffic on the world's surface.

Resembling a piece of ironwork, the sculpture Through the Fields and into the Woods brings together so-called European plants which, needless to say, are not all European. "The work is kind of a 'barrier' to presumptions of 'known' history which assumes identity to be linear", we are told by Maria Thereza Alves. On this level of consistency we find an assembly of plant depictions forming a landscape conceived as vernacular, and yet imported from other cultures. The questioning of notions ordinarily accepted as defining cultural identity is one of the on-going themes of the critique constructed by the artist. The sharp edges of the plants climbing over this door between two worlds challenge the present-day restriction of people's right to freedom of movement. Plants circulate so much and so well that they are turning the world into a "planetary garden", but human beings, for their part, depending where they hail from, do not have the same freedom.

A determined desire to criticize colonial structures underpins Maria Thereza Alves's research. She uses the methods of ethnographic and anthropological inquiry, re-applying them to western cultures and civilizations. The persistence of European ethnocentrism is thus brought to the fore. For the video Male Display Among European Populations, an Amerindian ethnologist questions an Italian man about the daily rituals and beliefs which prompt him to touch his testicles out of superstition. The ethnologist's polite curiosity refers to the condescending eye cast by dominant cultures over peoples they designate as "other" and "different". The ironical mirror effect produced by this reversal principle calls for a broadening of our understanding of humanism, by entering into "the mutations of plurality allowed as such", as we are invited to do by Edouard Glissant. It is the artist's struggle to "gradually contribute to 'unwittingly' admitting to human groups that the other is not the enemy, that what is different does not cause me to erode, that if I change on contact with the other, this does not mean that I am diluted in him", as we are taught by the thinker of creolization.

The Fair Trade Head project starts out from a recent current event in France, when the Ministry of Culture prevented the city of Rouen from returning to the Maori community in New Zealand a head held in the collection of its Museum of Natural History. In response to this support of the trade in human remains by the government, the artist invents a Fair Trade Head programme, for which European citizens can choose to gave their head as a symbolic replacement. From the heritage-conscious and neo-colonial logic of the State there issues the relentless logic of the artist's project, proposing as she does the simple and radical application of the basic principle of equality.

Art is a place for bringing to light various paradoxes which underwrite contemporary culture. An experiment with new social relations based on an ethical responsibility striving to put an end to the archaic and destructive practices of the western world. An invitation to go beyond the binary split of nature and culture. To grasp the ordinary, shared history that links humans and non-humans. To understand the humanity of the animal. As in the video Bruce Lee in the Land of Balzac, where a cry which may be that of a wild cat or a karateka rises up in a landscape shrouded in wintry fog. A French cultural scape, that of La vall�e du Lys, redefined by the cinematographic spectacle of the Asiatic martial arts. Grappling with these disjunctive cultures, the mystery of the cry summons up an original state of co-existence between humans and animals. By calling to mind the ambiguity of the concept of "human nature". Animals are humans like the rest."

Pascal Beausse

Maria Thereza Alves, a Brazilian artist living in Europe, has recently exhibited in the Guangzhou Triennale, Manifesta in Trento, and the Prague Biennale.

Discussion with Maria Thereza Alves, Unpredictable Paths / Chemins impr�visibles
Wednesday, February 4, 2009 at 7pm - free entrance
"In Situ & In Vivo", a series of talks organised by Pascal Beausse
Fondation d'entreprise Ricard - 12 rue Boissy d'Anglas -75008 Paris


Images available upon request, please contact L�na Monnier: galerie @ michelrein.com
Next exhibition: Dora Garcia, WHAT A FUCKING WONDERFUL AUDIENCE- transcript of the shortest performance ever delivered by Lenny Bruce, in Sydney September 6 1962, whereupon he was immediately arrested, opening reception: 14/03/2009

ouvert du mardi au samedi, de 11h � 19h/ open Tuesday-Saturday 11am-7pm

ARCO Madrid, Feb 11-16, 2009: SoloProject Rapha�l Zarka (cur. Maria Ines Rodriguez)


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